It’s no surprise to most that at the end of the product lifecycle, PC heaven is actually more like a PC hell.
Guiya is the largest e-waste site on earth according to wikipedia, where much of the e-waste from the rest of the world has been sent since the 1980s.
There, 5,500 e-waste businesses preside over a staggering 30,000 peasant workers. According to a local government website, these businesses process 1.5 million tons, creating $75 million each year, its single source of revenue.
The reason is that it’s 10 times cheaper to export this waste into China (data from US Environmental Protection Agency) than to safely recycle it here – the labor intensity of the task and safety rules drastically increase costs.
In Guiya there are no such safety rules, and as for labor, well… life is cheap to say the least.

Green recycling firms may not be so green
What many folks don’t realize is that recycling companies who charge to recycle our electronics may in fact be sending it to China too.
I’m not going to specifically red flag any of them, but I have been to quite a few of their websites and there’s plenty of velvety terms like ‘safely dispose of your monitor’ – but nothing to be found concerning how and where it is actually done.
I think that if it was done locally they’d be singing about it from the Golden Gate bridge.
Here in the US, we scrap 400 million electronics products a year and generated 2.6 million tons of e-waste in 2005, a figure now being dwarfed by modern statistics awaiting varification. That year a UN report exposed that up to 13 million metric tons of e-waste was being generated annually as people were more readily upgrading laptops and PCs and throwing out old models.
Extracting precious metals from circuit boards
Metal extraction of circuit boards along with open dumping of waste and ash leaks residue into the open water and streams.
This has destroyed the well water and ground water of Guiyu, and has made it highly toxic and undrinkable for distant villages who also rely on the same water supply down stream.
A sad testament to his future

Undercover agents from Greenpeace collected water samples from the Jung River and surrounding streams for testing in Hong Kong and discovered lead content to be 190 times higher than safe level set by the World Health Organization.
This has been the cause of irreversible neurological damage among children as well as renal disease, cardiovascular effects and reproductive toxicity.
The official lead poisoning rate among children in Guiyu in 2006 was a crippling 70%, somthing that will plague them for the rest of their lives and rob survivors of any potential.
Circuit boards typically contain gold, silver and other precious metals and are easily extracted by heating causing a cloud of toxic eye watering pollution that permanently hangs over Guiyu.
No end in site – so what can be done?
With the scrap metal market booming and the rising value of recyclable circuit boards there is unlikely to be any end soon for Guiyu.
John Biggs at Crunch Gear in his article states “we should start talking with our wallets to the fools and damn fools who churn out piece after piece of quickly obsolete electronics.
I don’t know the answer to the problem, friends, but fully recyclable electronics is definitely a start.”
I agree it’s a start, but we’re a long way from this goal, which is hindered more by feasible technology solutions than anything else. Trade 2 save will target the pre-owned electronics market to encourage consumers to sell or trade-in their used computers, video cards and memory as well as cell phones, gaming and movies and also to buy pre-owned too when they can.
In the meantime we could also think about how often we need to upgrade and when we should consider buying pre-owned to reduce this mountain of e-waste and suffering.